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This is a ''historical'' list, intended to deal with the time period when women working in science were rare. For this reason, this list ends with the 20th century. ==Antiquity== *Aemilia (c. 300-363), Gallo-Roman physician *Agamede (12th century BCE), (possibly mythical) physician in Ancient Greece *Aglaonike (2nd century BCE), the first woman astronomer in Ancient Greece *Agnodike (4th century BCE), the first woman physician to practice legally in Athens *Arete of Cyrene (5th–4th centuries BCE), natural and moral philosopher, North Africa *Artemisia of Caria (c. 300 BCE), botanist *Aspasia (4th century BCE), philosopher and scientist *Aspasia the Physician (fl. 1st century CE), Greek physician *Cleopatra the Alchemist - wrote the alchemical book, ''Chrysopoeia'', or "gold-making". *Diotima of Mantinea (4th century BCE), philosopher and scientist, ancient Greece (sources vary as to her historicity; possibly a fictionalized character based on Aspasia of Miletus) *Enheduanna (c. 2285–2250 BCE), Sumerian/Akkadian astronomer and poet *Hypatia (370–415), mathematician and astronomer, Egypt〔 *Lastheneia of Mantinea, (5th century BCE), student of Plato *Mary the Jewess (1st or 2nd century CE), alchemist〔 *Merit Ptah (c. 2700 BCE), Egyptian physician *Peseshet Egyptian physician (Fourth Dynasty) *Pythias of Assos (4th century BCE), marine zoologist *Tapputi-Belatekallim (First mentioned in a clay tablet dating to 2000 BCE), Babylonian perfumer, the first person in history recorded as using a chemical process. *Theano (6th century BCE), philosopher, mathematician and physician 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of female scientists before the 20th century」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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